Wole Soyinka
Playwright, poet, author, teacher and political activist, Wole Soyinka became the first African to receive a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986.
Born Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, western Nigeria. His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, was a prominent Anglican minister and headmaster; while his mother, Grace Eniola Soyinka, whom he nicknamed “Wild Christian,” was a shopkeeper and local activist. As a child, Wole Soyinka was precocious and inquisitive, he lived in an Anglican mission compound, learning the Christian teachings of his parents, as well as the Yoruba spiritualism and tribal customs of his grandfather.
After completing preparatory university studies in 1954 at Government College in Ibadan, Soyinka moved to England and continued his education at the University of Leeds, where he served as the editor of the school’s magazine, The Eagle. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English literature in 1958. In 1972, the university awarded him an honorary doctorate.
In the late 1950s Soyinka wrote his first important play, A Dance of the Forests, which satirised the Nigerian political elite. From 1958 to 1959, Soyinka was a dramaturgist at the Royal Court Theatre in London. In 1960, he was awarded a Rockefeller fellowship and returned to Nigeria to study African drama. At the same time, he taught drama and literature at various universities in Ibadan, Lagos, and Ife. In 1960, he founded the theatre group, The 1960 Masks, and in 1964, the Orisun Theatre Company, in which he produced his own plays and performed as an actor.
During the civil war in Nigeria, Soyinka appealed in an article for cease-fire and was arrested in 1967, accused of conspiring with the Biafra rebels; he was held as a political prisoner for 22 months until 1969. A few years after his release, he published a book chronicling the experience titled, The Man Died: The Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka.
Through his works of fiction, poetry, plays and mostly non-fiction, Soyinka has documented the struggles of his homeland Nigeria, the African continent and the world at large.
He has periodically been a visiting professor at the universities in Europe, North America and the Far East. To this day, Wole Soyinka continues to write and remains an uncompromising critic of corruption and oppression where he finds them.
- Male
- 1
-
By : Wole Soyinka
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth
A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF THE YEAR
The first Black winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature gives us a tour de force, combining “elements of a murder mystery, a searing political satire and an Alice in Wonderland-like modern allegory of power and deceit” (Los Angeles Times).In an imaginary Nigeria, a cunning entrepreneur is selling body parts stolen from Dr Menka’s hospital for use in ritualistic practices. Dr Menka shares the grisly news with his oldest college friend, bon viveur, star engineer, and Yoruba royal, Duyole Pitan-Payne. The life of every party, Duyole is about to assume a prestigious post at the United Nations in New York, but it now seems that someone is determined that he not make it there. And neither Dr Menka nor Duyole knows why, or how close the enemy is, or how powerful.
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth is at once a literary hoot, a crafty whodunit, and a scathing indictment of political and social corruption. It is a stirring call to arms against the abuse of power from one of our fiercest political activists, who also happens to be a global literary giant.